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・ RENAMO
RENAMO insurgency (2013–15)
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RENAMO insurgency (2013–15) : ウィキペディア英語版
RENAMO insurgency (2013–15)

The concurrent RENAMO insurgency〔NSNBC. "With Renamo, both being represented in parliament and having relaunched its armed insurgency, the party is both increasing its political and military campaigns, in what analysts describe as an attempt to cast the country into a new civil war up the October 2014 parliamentary and presidential elections." 〕 is an ongoing state of armed insurrection waged by the RENAMO party in Mozambique. The insurgency is part of the aftermath of the Mozambican Civil War; it began in mid-2013 and continued into 2014, resulting in dozens of deaths. A ceasefire has been announced between the government and the rebels on September 2014.〔 Renewed tensions, however, sparked violence in mid-2015.
==Background==
(詳細はSouth Africa and the former British dependency of Rhodesia, which had unilaterally declared its independence in 1965. The RENAMO (shortcut for ''Mozambican National Resistance'' or ''Resistência Nacional Moçambicana'') movement opposing the revolutionary government was initially founded with tacit support from these governments, especially through the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation.
RENAMO fought a civil war with the FRELIMO government until the signing of the Rome General Peace Accords in 1992. Foreign support for the rebels eroded with the rise of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe and the abolition of apartheid in South Africa. In the course of renewed negotiations, the FRELIMO government instituted a new constitution, making Mozambique a multiparty state with periodic elections and guaranteed democratic rights. Since then, support for RENAMO has waned in Mozambique elections, and its leader Afonso Dhlakama in October 2012 began retraining ageing veterans demanding "a new political order". This followed complaints that the political system was not sufficiently inclusive and that the proceeds of economic development were not being shared fairly. RENAMO turned to arms once again, citing fears for the safety of its leader.

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